PDF de programación - Linux From Scratch Versión 6.3

Linux From Scratch

Versión 6.3

Gerard Beekmans

Linux From Scratch: Versión 6.3
por Gerard Beekmans
Copyright © 1999–2007 Sobre el texto original: Gerard Beekmans.
Copyright © 2002–2007 Sobre la traducción al castellano: Proyecto LFS-ES.

Resumen

Traducido por el proyecto LFS-ES

Versión de la traducción: 20070830 del 30 de Agosto de 2007

Copyright (c) 2002–2007, Proyecto LFS-ES

El presente texto se distribuye bajo la Licencia GNU de documentación libre (GFDL). Para todo aquello no especificado en dicha licencia son de aplicación las condiciones
de uso del documento original en el que se basa esta traducción, citadas a continuación.

Copyright (c) 1999–2007, Gerard Beekmans

All rights reserved.

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• Neither the name of “Linux From Scratch” nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this material without specific prior

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OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Linux From Scratch - Versión 6.3

Tabla de contenidos
Prólogo ..................................................................................................................................................................... vii
i. Prefacio ........................................................................................................................................................... vii
ii. Audiencia ....................................................................................................................................................... vii
iii. Prerrequisitos ................................................................................................................................................. ix
iv. Requisitos del sistema anfitrión .................................................................................................................... ix
v. Tipografía ........................................................................................................................................................ xi
vi. Estructura ...................................................................................................................................................... xii
vii. Errata ........................................................................................................................................................... xii
I. Introducción ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
1. Introducción ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1. Cómo construir un sistema LFS ............................................................................................................. 2
1.2. Qué hay de nuevo desde la última publicación ...................................................................................... 3
1.3. Historial de modificaciones .................................................................................................................... 5
1.4. Recursos ................................................................................................................................................ 16
1.5. Ayuda .................................................................................................................................................... 17
II. Preparativos para la construcción ....................................................................................................................... 19
2. Preparar una nueva partición ......................................................................................................................... 20
2.1. Introducción .......................................................................................................................................... 20
2.2. Crear una nueva partición .................................................................................................................... 20
2.3. Crear un sistema de ficheros en la partición ........................................................................................ 20
2.4. Montar la nueva partición .................................................................................................................... 21
3. Paquetes y parches ......................................................................................................................................... 23
3.1. Introducción .......................................................................................................................................... 23
3.2. Todos los paquetes ............................................................................................................................... 23
3.3. Parches necesarios ................................................................................................................................ 29
4. Últimos preparativos ...................................................................................................................................... 32
4.1. Sobre $LFS ........................................................................................................................................... 32
4.2. Creación del directorio $LFS/tools ...................................................................................................... 32
4.3. Añadir el usuario lfs ............................................................................................................................. 33
4.4. Configuración del entorno .................................................................................................................... 34
4.5. Sobre los SBUs ..................................................................................................................................... 35
4.6. Sobre los bancos de pruebas ................................................................................................................ 35
5. Construir un sistema temporal ....................................................................................................................... 37
5.1. Introducción .......................................................................................................................................... 37
5.2. Notas técnicas sobre las herramientas .................................................................................................. 37
5.3. Binutils-2.17 - Fase 1 ........................................................................................................................... 40
5.4. GCC-4.1.2 - Fase 1 .............................................................................................................................. 42
5.5. Cabeceras API de Linux-2.6.22.5 ......................................................................................................... 44
5.6. Glibc-2.5.1 ............................................................................................................................................ 45
5.7. Ajustar las herramientas ....................................................................................................................... 48
5.8. Tcl-8.4.15 .............................................................................................................................................. 50
5.9. Expect-5.43.0 ........................................................................................................................................ 52
5.10. DejaGNU-1.4.4 ................................................................................................................................... 54
5.11. GCC-4.1.2 - Fase 2 ............................................................................................................................ 55
5.12. Binutils-2.17 - Fase 2 ......................................................................................................................... 58

iii

Linux From Scratch - Versión 6.3

5.13. Ncurses-5.6 ......................................................................................................................................... 59
5.14. Bash-3.2 .............................................................................................................................................. 60
5.15. Bzip2-1.0.4 .......................................................................................................................................... 61
5.16. Coreutils-6.9 ........................................................................................................................................ 62
5.17. Diffutils-2.8.1 ..............................