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Linux - Como instalar openvpn

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Como instalar openvpn

Publicado por Sandro Makaviel (76 intervenciones) el 03/10/2021 21:48:08
hace poco me di cuenta que todas las direcciones de mi proveedor, inclusive mis correos no lo podía recibir, no le di mayor importancia, ya tenia otros correos que si funcionaban, yahoo, google, etc.

le hable casi diario, no obtenía respuesta, creí sinceramente, que el edificio de mi proveedor, se había caído, aun que na había habido un temblor que yo supiera.

me sentí algo intimidado, y no queria hablar con mis clientes, por miedo al reclamo, ya que vendo dominios, y estos me hablan después de 10 min. de yo haberme dado cuenta. pero habían pasado cerca de una semana. así que persistí hasta que me contestara, no tanto, lo que pasa es creo que se encontraban por ahí, y recibí respuesta.

le reclame, que pasa, no sirven los dominios, ninguno e inclusive la pagina principal de la ellos, que le paso, me contestaron aquí no pasa nada. pero si yo no abro ninguna de las paginas, se murieron o se les callo el edificio, no como crees, aquí no sucede nada.

me dijo ya probaste el vpn, le dije no, entra a esta pagina no recuerdo, entro y abrió. no se en que momento comencé a recibir los correos atrasados.

he buscado por el amigo google, y leido varias paginas, pero me quedo en la ultima parte al levantar el modulo openvpn. https://www.bing.com/search?q=linux+debian+configurar+openvpn+server&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=-1&pq=linux+debian+configurar+openvpn&sc=0-31&sk=&cvid=F4A6FD8A93A740CD8912A0C79E189083

el comando
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systemctl start openvpn@server

me da la respuesta
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root@WebServer:/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa# systemctl start openvpn@server
Job for openvpn@server.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status openvpn@server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
root@WebServer:/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa# journalctl -xe
░░
░░ The job identifier is 522191 and the job result is failed.
oct 03 14:17:15 WebServer systemd[1]: openvpn-server@server.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3217.
░░ Subject: Automatic restarting of a unit has been scheduled
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░
░░ Automatic restarting of the unit openvpn-server@server.service has been scheduled, as the result for
░░ the configured Restart= setting for the unit.
oct 03 14:17:15 WebServer systemd[1]: Stopped OpenVPN service for server.
░░ Subject: A stop job for unit openvpn-server@server.service has finished
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░
░░ A stop job for unit openvpn-server@server.service has finished.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 522262 and the job result is done.
oct 03 14:17:15 WebServer systemd[1]: Starting OpenVPN service for server...
░░ Subject: A start job for unit openvpn-server@server.service has begun execution
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit openvpn-server@server.service has begun execution.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 522262.
oct 03 14:17:15 WebServer openvpn[27386]: Options error: In [CMD-LINE]:1: Error opening configuration file: server.conf
oct 03 14:17:15 WebServer openvpn[27386]: Use --help for more information.
oct 03 14:17:15 WebServer systemd[1]: openvpn-server@server.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
░░ Subject: Unit process exited
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░
░░ An ExecStart= process belonging to unit openvpn-server@server.service has exited.
░░
░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1.
oct 03 14:17:15 WebServer systemd[1]: openvpn-server@server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░
░░ The unit openvpn-server@server.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
oct 03 14:17:15 WebServer systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenVPN service for server.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit openvpn-server@server.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit openvpn-server@server.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 522262 and the job result is failed.

los directorios :
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root@WebServer:/etc/openvpn# ls -laR
.:
total 52
drwxr-xr-x  6 root root 4096 oct  3 11:29 .
drwxr-xr-x 74 root root 4096 oct  3 09:44 ..
-rw-------  1 root root 1204 oct  3 10:31 ca.crt
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 oct  3 09:08 ccd
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:26 client
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  424 oct  3 09:56 dh2048.pem
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root 4096 oct  3 10:30 easy-rsa
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:24 server
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  629 oct  3 11:29 server.conf
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 1468 may 14 02:40 update-resolv-conf
-rw-------  1 root root 4622 oct  3 10:31 WebServer.crt
-rw-------  1 root root 1704 oct  3 10:31 WebServer.key
 
./ccd:
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 oct  3 09:08 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 oct  3 11:29 ..
 
./client:
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:26 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 oct  3 11:29 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 1204 oct  3 10:25 ca.crt
-rw------- 1 root root 4493 oct  3 10:25 Moncada.crt
-rw------- 1 root root 1704 oct  3 10:26 Moncada.key
 
./easy-rsa:
total 116
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root  4096 oct  3 10:30 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root  4096 oct  3 11:29 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 76946 oct  3 09:49 easyrsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  4616 oct  3 09:49 openssl-easyrsa.cnf
drwx------ 8 root root  4096 oct  3 10:25 pki
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   325 oct  3 09:51 vars
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  8925 oct  3 09:49 vars.example
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 oct  3 09:14 x509-types
 
./easy-rsa/pki:
total 80
drwx------ 8 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 oct  3 10:30 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 1204 oct  3 10:13 ca.crt
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 certs_by_serial
-rw------- 1 root root  424 oct  3 10:15 dh.pem
-rw------- 1 root root  142 oct  3 10:25 index.txt
-rw------- 1 root root   20 oct  3 10:25 index.txt.attr
-rw------- 1 root root   20 oct  3 10:14 index.txt.attr.old
-rw------- 1 root root   72 oct  3 10:14 index.txt.old
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 issued
-rw------- 1 root root 4616 oct  3 10:12 openssl-easyrsa.cnf
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 private
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 renewed
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 reqs
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 revoked
-rw------- 1 root root 4640 oct  3 10:12 safessl-easyrsa.cnf
-rw------- 1 root root   33 oct  3 10:25 serial
-rw------- 1 root root   33 oct  3 10:25 serial.old
 
./easy-rsa/pki/certs_by_serial:
total 24
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 .
drwx------ 8 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 4622 oct  3 10:14 ABA4B1137AB6890C796E974A50D1825F.pem
-rw------- 1 root root 4493 oct  3 10:25 FC7EC64DD8DCC863D30D975E66CA9F39.pem
 
./easy-rsa/pki/issued:
total 24
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 .
drwx------ 8 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 4493 oct  3 10:25 Moncada.crt
-rw------- 1 root root 4622 oct  3 10:14 WebServer.crt
 
./easy-rsa/pki/private:
total 20
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 .
drwx------ 8 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 oct  3 10:13 ca.key
-rw------- 1 root root 1704 oct  3 10:25 Moncada.key
-rw------- 1 root root 1704 oct  3 10:14 WebServer.key
 
./easy-rsa/pki/renewed:
total 20
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 .
drwx------ 8 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 ..
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 certs_by_serial
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 private_by_serial
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 reqs_by_serial
 
./easy-rsa/pki/renewed/certs_by_serial:
total 8
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 .
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 ..
 
./easy-rsa/pki/renewed/private_by_serial:
total 8
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 .
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 ..
 
./easy-rsa/pki/renewed/reqs_by_serial:
total 8
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 .
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 ..
 
./easy-rsa/pki/reqs:
total 16
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 .
drwx------ 8 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 ..
-rw------- 1 root root  887 oct  3 10:25 Moncada.req
-rw------- 1 root root  891 oct  3 10:14 WebServer.req
 
./easy-rsa/pki/revoked:
total 20
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 .
drwx------ 8 root root 4096 oct  3 10:25 ..
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 certs_by_serial
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 private_by_serial
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 reqs_by_serial
 
./easy-rsa/pki/revoked/certs_by_serial:
total 8
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 .
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 ..
 
./easy-rsa/pki/revoked/private_by_serial:
total 8
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 .
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 ..
 
./easy-rsa/pki/revoked/reqs_by_serial:
total 8
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 .
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 oct  3 10:13 ..
 
./easy-rsa/x509-types:
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 oct  3 09:14 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 oct  3 10:30 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  426 oct  3 09:49 ca
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  192 oct  3 09:49 client
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  193 oct  3 09:49 code-signing
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  300 oct  3 09:49 COMMON
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  225 oct  3 09:49 email
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  661 oct  3 09:49 kdc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  208 oct  3 09:49 server
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  226 oct  3 09:49 serverClient
 
./server:
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 oct  3 10:24 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 oct  3 11:29 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 1204 oct  3 10:23 ca.crt
-rw------- 1 root root  424 oct  3 10:23 dh.pem
-rw------- 1 root root 4622 oct  3 10:24 WebServer.crt
-rw------- 1 root root 1704 oct  3 10:23 WebServer.key
root@WebServer:/etc/openvpn#

el codigo de server.conf
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port 1194
proto udp
dev tun
ca /etc/openvpn/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/WebServer.crt
key /etc/openvpn/WebServer.key
dh /etc/openvpn/dh.pem
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
push "redirect-gateway def1"
push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"
push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"
duplicate-cn
cipher AES-256-CBC
tls-version-min 1.2
tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-CBC-SHA256:TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-CBC-SHA256
auth SHA512
auth-nocache
keepalive 20 60
persist-key
persist-tun
compress lz4
daemon
user nobody
group nogroup
log-append /var/log/openvpn.log
verb 3

habra alguien que me pueda orientar, gracias de antemano.

tengo linux debian 10.8
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