PDF de programación - Cascading Style Sheets (CSS 2)

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Quick Reference Guide

FREE

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS 2)

BACKGROUND

CLASSIFICATION

GENERATED CONTENT

left | right | both | none

content

xx-small | x-small | small |
medium | large | x-large |
xx-large | smaller | larger
length
%

outline

font-size-adjust

none
number

border-top-style

border-style

font-stretch

border-top-width

border-width

thin | medium | thick
length

thin | medium | thick
length

Values in italics are place holders for an actual value (like
1px, 1em, 1%), values in normal text are values that can

be used as the actual value

font-style

font-variant

font-weight

normal | wider | narrower |
ultra-condensed | extra-
condensed | condensed |
semi-condensed | semi-
expanded | expanded |
extra-expanded | ultra-
expanded

normal | italic | oblique

normal | small-caps

normal | bold | bolder |
lighter | 100 | 200 | 300 |
400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800
| 900

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Part Number: QRG0007

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background

background-color
background-image
background-repeat
background-attachment
background-position

clear

cursor

background-attachment scroll | fixed

background-color

background-image

background-position

background-repeat

color-rgb
color-hex
color-name
transparent

url
none

top left | top center | top
right | center left | center
center | center right |
bottom left | bottom
center | bottom right
x-% y-%
x-pos y-pos

repeat | repeat-x | re-
peat-y | no-repeat

border

border-bottom

BORDER

border-width
border-style
border-color

border-bottom-width
border-style
border-color

border-bottom-color

border-color

border-bottom-style

border-style

display

float

position

visibility

height

line-height

max-height

border-bottom-width

thin | medium | thick
length

max-width

border-color

color

border-left

border-left-width
border-style
border-color

min-height

min-width

border-left-color

border-color

border-left-style

border-style

width

border-left-width

border-right

thin | medium | thick
length

border-right-width
border-style
border-color

font

border-right-color

border-color

border-right-style

border-style

border-right-width

border-style

border-top

thin | medium | thick
length

none | hidden | dotted |
dashed | solid | double |
groove | ridge | inset |
outset

border-top-width
border-style
border-color

border-top-color

border-color

font-family

font-size

url
auto | crosshair | default |
pointer | move | e-resize |
ne-resize | nw-resize | n-
resize | se-resize | sw-resize
| s-resize | w-resize | text |
wait | help

none | inline | block | list-
item | run-in | compact |
marker | table | inline-table
| table-row-group | table-
header-group | table-footer-
group | table-row | table-
column-group | table-
column | table-cell | table-
caption

left | right | none

static | relative | absolute |
fixed

visible | hidden | collapse

DIMENSION

auto
length
%

normal
number
length
%

none
length
%

none
length
%

length
%

length
%

auto
%
length

FONT

font-style
font-variant
font-weight
font-size/line-height
font-family
caption | icon | menu |
message-box | small-
caption | status-bar

family-name
generic-family

string
url
counter(name)
counter(name, list-style-
type)
counters(name, string)
counters(name, string, list-
style-type)
attr(X)
open-quote | close-quote |
no-open-quote | no-close-
quote

none
identifier number

none
identifier number

none
string string string string

counter-increment

counter-reset

quotes

list-style

LIST & MARKERS

list-style-type
list-style-position
list-style-image

list-style-image

none
url

list-style-position

Inside | outside

list-style-type

marker-offset

margin

margin-bottom

margin-left

margin-right

margin-top

outline-color

outline-style

outline-width

none | disc | circle | square |
decimal | decimal-leading-
zero | lower-roman | upper-
roman | lower-alpha | up-
per-alpha | lower-greek |
lower-latin | upper-latin |
hebrew | armenian | geor-
gian | cjk-ideographic |
hiragana | katakana | hira-
gana-iroha | katakana-iroha

auto
length

MARGIN

margin-top
margin-right
margin-bottom
margin-left

auto
length
%

auto
length
%

auto
length
%

auto
length
%

OUTLINE

outline-color
outline-style
outline-width

color
invert

None | dotted | dashed |
solid | double | groove |
ridge | inset | outset

thin | medium | thick
length

CSS Properties in Dark Red are shorthand properties and
each value must be defined. The exception is where the
property can define from one to four of the sides of a box

element property (Top-Right-Bottom-Left) - i.e. border-

width

PADDING

TABLE

PSEUDO-CLASS

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padding

padding-top
padding-right
padding-bottom
padding-left

padding-bottom

padding-left

padding-right

padding-top

length
%

length
%

length
%

length
%

bottom

clip

left

overflow

position

right

top

POSITIONING

auto
%
length

shape
auto

auto
%
length

visible | hidden | scroll | auto

static | relative | absolute |
fixed

auto
%
length

auto
%
length

vertical-align

Baseline | sub | super | top |
text-top | middle | bottom |
text-bottom
length
%

z-index

auto

%

cm

em

ex

in

mm

pc

pt

px

UNITS

MEASUREMENT

percentage

centimeter

1em = current font size of current
element

1ex = ~1/2 current size of current
element

inch

millimeter

pica (= 12 points)

point (= 1/72 inch)

pixel

COLORS

Color name

Red, blue, green, dark green

rgb(x,y,z)

Red = rgb(255,0,0)

rgb(x%,y%,z%) Red = rgb(100%,0,0)

Child

#rrggbb

Red = #ff0000 (or shorthand =
#f00)

Sibling

Attribute

border-collapse

collapse | separate

:active

border-spacing

length length

caption-side

top | bottom | left | right

empty-cells

table-layout

show | hide

auto | fixed

color

direction

letter-spacing

TEXT

color

ltr | rtl

normal
length

:focus

:hover

:link

:visited

text-align

left | right | center | justify

:first-child

text-decoration

none | underline | overline |
line-through | blink

text-indent

text-shadow

length
%

none
color
length

text-transform

none | capitalize | uppercase
| lowercase

unicode-bidi

normal | embed | bidi-
override

white-space

normal | pre | nowrap

word-spacing

normal
length

:lang

:first-letter

:first-line

:before

:after

Adds special style to an
activated element

Adds special style to an
element while the
element has focus

Adds special style to an
element when you
mouse over it

Adds special style to an
unvisited link

Adds special style to a
visited link

Adds special style to an
element that is the first
child of some other
element

Allows the author to
specify a language to
use in a specified

PSEUDO-ELEMENT

Adds special style to the
first letter of a text

Adds special style to the
first line of a text

Inserts some content
before an element

Inserts some content
after an element

SELECTOR TYPES

SELECTOR PATTERNS

Name

Info

Example

Name

Example

Universal

Any element

* { font: 10px Arial; }

Type

Grouping

Class

Id

Any element
of that type

Multiple
elements of
different
types

Multiple
elements of
different
types when
you don’t
want to affect
all instances

A single
element type
when you
don’t want to
affect all
instances of

Descendant An element

that is below
(in the
document
tree) another
element—no
matter how
many levels
below

An element
that is
directly below
(in the
document
tree) another

All elements
of a type that
share the
same parent

An element
with that
matches the
attribute
listed

h1 { text-decoration: underline; }

*

E

any element

an element of type E

h1, h2, h3 { font-family: Verdana; }

E[foo]

an E element with a "foo" attribute

E[foo="bar"]

an E element whose "foo" attribute value is exactly
equal to "bar"

.sampleclass { text-decoration:
underline; }

E[foo~="bar"]

an E element whose "foo" attribute value is a list of
space-separated values, one of which is exactly
equal to "bar"

#sampleid { text-decoration:
underline; }

#gallery h1 { text-decoration:
underline; }

E
[hreflang|="en"]

an E element whose "hreflang" attribute has a
hyphen-separated list of values beginning (from the
left) with "en"

E:first-child

an E element, first child of its parent

E:link
E:visited

E:active
E:hover
E:focus

E:lang(fr)

an E element being the source anchor of a hyperlink
of which the target is not yet visited (:link) or
already visited (:visited)

an E element during certain user actions

an element of type E in language "fr" (the
document language specifies how language is
determined)

E::first-line

the first formatted line of an E element

E::first-letter

the first formatted letter of an E element

#title > p { font-weight: bold; }

E::before

generated content before an E element

h1 + p { font-style: italic; }

E::after

generated content after an E element

E.warning

an E element whose class is "warning" (the
document language specifies how class is
determined).

E#myid

an E element with ID equal to "myid".

option[selected] { color: #ff0000; }
input[type="pass"] { color: #ccc; }
img[src="sm.gif"] { border: 1px solid
#000; }
a[rel~="next"] { color: #fff; }
*[lang|="en"] { color : red; }

E F

E > F

E + F

an F element descendant of an E element

an F element child of an E element

an F element immediately preceded by an E
element

http://www.veign.com

Part Number: QRG0007

©2008 Veign, All Rights Reserved